Resources, hydrology, scarcity, basins and the regional context.
Use when the topic is natural systems, resources, regional context, or basin-level understanding. For contaminant science, use Science & Health; for system design, Water Technologies.
Hydrology, water stress, aquifer contexts, shared basins, regional desalination footprint.
Contaminant science, treatment process design, technology comparison.
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile has produced the most consequential transboundary water dispute in Africa since the 1959 Nile Waters Agreement. This article outlines the hydrological stakes, the negotiating positions, and the legal frameworks in play.
Non-renewable fossil aquifers supply 30–40% of freshwater withdrawal across the MENA region. This article examines depletion rates, saltwater intrusion trajectories, and the managed aquifer recharge programmes that are beginning to slow the decline.
What Demand Trends covers within Water Stress, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Water Diplomacy covers within Shared Waters, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Intrusion covers within Aquifers & Salinity, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Scarcity covers within Water Stress, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Modelling covers within Hydrology, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Surface covers within Hydrology, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Water Cycle covers within Hydrology, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Groundwater covers within Hydrology, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Regional Mapping covers within Desalination Context, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Supply Scenarios covers within Water Stress, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Tigris-Euphrates covers within Shared Waters, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Cost Trends covers within Desalination Context, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Managed Recharge covers within Aquifers & Salinity, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Depletion covers within Aquifers & Salinity, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Nile covers within Shared Waters, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Jordan Basin covers within Shared Waters, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
What Energy Links covers within Desalination Context, the questions it answers in practice, and where to read next.
Piloting ASR in a brackish sandstone aquifer to buffer treated water supply against peak summer demand, reducing peak-day desalination throughput by 12 %.